È¿À²ÀûÀΠij½¬ Å×½ºÆ® ¾Ë°í¸®µë ¹× BIST ±¸Á¶ An Effective Cache Test Algorithm and BIST Architecture (Hong-Sik Kim, Do-Hyun Yoon, and Sungho Kang) (¿ä¾à) ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼­ ¼º´É Çâ»ó¿¡ µû¶ó ¸ÞÀÎ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¿ÍÀÇ ¼ÓµµÂ÷À̸¦ ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ij ½¬¸Þ¸ð¸®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ÀϹÝÈ­µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³»ÀåµÈ ij½¬ ºí·ÏÀÇ ¸Þ¸ð¸®´Â ±× Å©±â°¡ À۱⠶§¹®¿¡ Å×½ºÆ® °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ Å×½ºÆ® ½Ã°£º¸´Ù´Â °íÀå °ËÃâ·üÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ °íÀå ¸ðµ¨À» Å×½º½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Å×½ºÆ® ¾Ë°í¸®µë°ú »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀº ¿À¹öÇìµå¸¦ °®´Â »õ·Î¿î BIST(Build-In Self Test) ±¸Á¶¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. »õ·Î¿î µ¿½Ã Å×½ºÆ® BIST±¸Á¶¿¡¼­´Â ij½¬ Á¦¾î ºí·ÏÀÇ ºñ±³±â¸¦ ÅÂ±× ¸Þ¸ð¸® °á°ú ºÐ¼®±â·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÑ ºñ±³±âÀÇ ¼±Çà Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ À§ÇØ º¯ÇüµÈ ÁÖ»ç»ç½½À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Å×½ºÆ® Ŭ·ÏÀ» °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸î °³ÀÇ °æ°èÁÖ»ç ¸í ·É¾î¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© ³»ºÎ Å×½ºÆ® ȸ·ÎµéÀ» Á¦¾îÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ¸Þ¸ð¸® Å×½ºÆ® ¾Ë°í¸®µëÀº 12NÀÇ º¹Àâµµ¸¦ °®°í SAFs, AFs, TFs linked with CFs, CFins, CFids, SCFs, CFdyns ¹× DRFsÀÇ °íÀåÀ» Å×½ºÆ®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »õ·Î¿î BIST±¸Á¶´Â ÇÕ¼º °á°ú ±âÁ¸ÀÇ µ¿½Ã Å×½ºÆ® ¹æ¹ý º¸´Ù ¾à 11%ÀÇ ¿À¹öÇìµå °¨¼Ò°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. (Abstract) As the perfomance of processors improves, chche memories are used to overcome the difference of speed between processors and main memories. Generally cache memories are embedded and small sizes, fault coverage is more important factor than test time in testing point of view. A new test algorithm and a new BIST architecture are developed to detect various fault models with a relatively small overhead. The new concurrent BIST architecture uses the comparator of cache management blocks as response analyzers for tag memories. A modified scan chain is used for pre-testing of comparators which can reduce test clock cycles. In addition several boundary scan instructions are provided to control the internal test circuitries. The results show that the new algorithm can detect SAFs, AFs, TFs linked with CFs, CFins, CFids, SCFs, CFdyns and DRFs models with O(12N), where N is the memory size and the new BIST architecture has lower overhead than tradititonal architecture by about 11%